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Visa de visitante

Descripción general:

  1. ¿Qué es una visa de visitante?
  2. ¿Cuáles son los beneficios de una visa de visitante?
  3. ¿Quién necesita una visa de visitante?
  4. ¿Quién es elegible para una visa de visitante?
  5. Proceso de la visa de visitante
  6. ¿Qué documentos se requieren para la visa de visitante?
  7. ¿Cuáles son las tarifas de una visa de visitante?
  8. Tiempo de procesamiento de la visa de visitante
  9. Entrevista para la visa de visitante
  10. Situaciones especiales

1. ¿Qué es una visa de visitante?

Las visas B (también conocidas como visas de visita) se emiten a personas extranjeras que desean visitar Estados Unidos.
Los visitantes B-1 son aquellos que están allí por negocios. Los visitantes que vienen por turismo se clasifican como
B-2.

Las visas de visitante permiten estancias de hasta seis meses en Estados Unidos. Con una visa B-1,
puedes realizar actividades relacionadas con tu trabajo en Estados Unidos. Esto puede incluir, pero no se limita a, lo siguiente:

  • Realizar transacciones comerciales.
  • Consultar con asociados.
  • Realizar investigaciones.
  • Asistir a conferencias.
  • Negociar contratos.

Es importante tener en cuenta que este trabajo no puede incluir empleo remunerado en Estados Unidos.

Puedes disfrutar del turismo en Estados Unidos si tienes una visa B-2. Esto puede incluir, pero no se
limita a, lo siguiente:

  • Visitar atracciones turísticas en Estados Unidos.
  • Visitar amigos o familiares.
  • Recibir tratamiento médico.
  • Participar en eventos sociales.
  • Participar en competiciones amateurs.
  • Matricularte en un curso de estudio, sin obtener créditos académicos.

2. ¿Cuáles son los beneficios de una visa de visitante?

  • No se requiere una petición de visa preaprobada del Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de Estados Unidos (USCIS).
  • Puedes hacer la solicitud en tu consulado local.
  • No necesitas un patrocinador.
  • Una sola solicitud puede permitirte realizar múltiples visitas a Estados Unidos durante un período prolongado (hasta 10 años).
  • Puedes obtener varias visas de visitante a lo largo de tu vida.

3. ¿Quién necesita una visa de visitante?
 Es posible que necesites solicitar una visa B si no eres residente permanente o no tienes una visa válida. Recuerda que ciertas personas son elegibles para el Programa de Exención de Visa (VWP, por sus siglas en inglés). Esta iniciativa está supervisada por ESTA (Sistema Electrónico para la Autorización de Viaje).

El Programa de Exención de Visa está disponible en 38 países:

  • Andorra (1991)
  • Australia (1996)
  • Austria (1991)
  • Bélgica (1991)
  • Brunéi (1993)
  • Chile (2014)
  • República Checa (2008)
  • Dinamarca (1991)
  • Estonia (2008)
  • Finlandia (1991)
  • Francia (1989)
  • Alemania (1989)
  • Grecia (2010)
  • Hungría (2008)
  • Islandia (1991)
  • Irlanda (1989)
  • Italy (1989)
  • Japan (1988)
  • Republic of Korea (2008)
  • Latvia (2008)
  • Liechtenstein (1991)
  • Lithuania (2008)
  • Luxembourg (1991)
  • Malta (2008)
  • Monaco (1991)
  • Netherlands (1989)
  • New Zealand (1991)
  • Norway (1991)
  • Portugal (1999)
  • San Marino (1991)
  • Singapore (1999)
  • Slovakia (2008)
  • Slovenia (1997)
  • Spain (1991)
  • Sweden (1989)
  • Switzerland (1989)
  • Taiwan (2012)
  • United Kingdom (1988)

Furthermore, the VWP is only available to persons who intend to stay in the United States for fewer than 90 days. In addition, you must have a valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).

Some nations do not require visas. Citizens of Canada and Bermuda, for example, do not need a visa to
visit the United States for fewer than 180 days.

If you are going to the U.S. to study, work, be part of a paid performance, as a crew member on a ship or
aircraft, for employment in foreign press or other information media, or as a permanent resident of the
United States, you are not eligible for a B visa.

4. Who is eligible for a visitor visa?

To be granted a visitor visa, you must show evidence that you have a legitimate motive for visiting the
United States, and you must be able to provide evidence of these reasons.

Performing business transactions, meeting with associates, conducting research, attending conferences,
negotiating contracts, and witnessing American business practices are some examples of legitimate
justifications for the B-1.

Some approved reasons for the B-2 visa include: visiting tourist destinations in the United States, visiting
friends or relatives, obtaining medical treatment, engaging in social activities, participating in amateur
contests, or enrolling in a non-credit course of study.

Your visit is following the visa requirements.

You must demonstrate that your behavior in the United States will not break any of the visa restrictions
to get a B visa. B-1 visa holders are not permitted to undertake hands-on work in the United States or to
receive compensation from a U.S. corporation in return for labor. Individuals with a B visa who are hired
and paid for by a foreign company may be eligible to offer services or receive training in the United
States.

Domestic Worker B-1 visa: EAD

Personal staff such as housekeepers, maids, gardeners, and other caregivers may also be permitted to
work in the United States while on a B-1 visa.

The requirements are:

  • The domestic worker must have worked for his or her employer for at least a year
  • Be appropriately compensated
  • They must return to their home country when their visa expires

B-2 Visa Exceptions

A B-2 visa is allowed in this country for foreign nationals who want to accompany their spouse who is
traveling on a different nonimmigrant visa but are not qualified as a dependent. This may include same-
sex or common-law partners, as well as extended family members.

If you have any queries concerning your eligibility for a guest visa, please contact an immigration lawyer.

You have sufficient funds to cover the duration of your stay.

To be granted a B visa, you must demonstrate that you have the financial means to fund your whole
stay. If you cannot pay on your own, you can show that you will be supported by your employment or a
relative.

You will return to your home country following the expiration of the visa.

To be granted a B visa, you must demonstrate that you have a residency overseas. You must demonstrate that you will return after completing the activity for which you are applying for a tourist visa. In your consular interview, be prepared to describe your itinerary and discuss your plans to return home.

5. Visitor visa process

Obtaining a visitor visa requires many steps. The procedure may differ based on the U.S. embassy or
consulate. An immigration lawyer can assist you with this procedure. This is a general outline of the
process followed by a more detailed explanation:

  • Submit Form DS-160
  • Upload photo
  • Pay visa fees
  • Schedule your U.S. tourist visa interview
  • Prepare other documents
  • Attend the visa interview
  • Arrival in the United States

Complete and submit Form DS-160

DS-160 is the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application. This form is necessary for temporary travel to the
United States. It must be filled out and submitted online. Before you can schedule a consular interview,
you must first complete the DS-160. You must print the confirmation document for your interview in
addition to completing the application.

Upload a photo

When you submit Form DS-160, you will be asked to provide a photo of your U.S. Visa.

Pay visa fees

You must pay the visa application cost before your interview. The costs necessary may be found on the
website of your local U.S. embassy or consulate.

Schedule your U.S. tourist visa interview

People aged 14 to 79 will be required to attend an interview with a consular official. Individuals under the age of 13 and above the age of 80 are not required to be questioned. You are in charge of arranging your visa interview. Your appointment will not be scheduled automatically when you complete the DS-160. Visa interview times, locations, and visa categories all influence visa interview scheduling. As a result, you should apply as soon as possible.

Compile and prepare documents

You should prepare several documents for your interview:

  • A passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay
  • The confirmation page for your Form DS-160
  • Your application fee payment receipt
  • Your visa photo

You should also prepare:

  • Paperwork demonstrating your vacation intentions
  • Ties/intention to return to your home country
  • Ability to pay for the trip

Attend your visa interview

A consular officer will interview you to determine if your visiting visa will be approved. Fingerprint scans
will also be captured. This is normally done at your interview however, it varies depending on where you
are.

Entry into the United States

While visitor visas can be given for up to 10 years (during which the visa holder can travel many times),
visas are usually granted for a shorter time and/or for a limited number of entries. Each admission to the
United States can be for up to one year, while most B-2 entries are limited to six months.

6. What documents are needed for the visitor visa?

Many papers may be required when you attend your consular interview. A broad list is provided below.
Please keep in mind that the specific documentation you will need to give may vary depending on your
scenario. An immigration lawyer can assist you in determining the papers you require.

  • Valid Passport
  • US Visa Photo
  • Form DS-160 confirmation page and code
  • Receipt of paid visa fees
  • Interview confirmation page
  • Proof of financial means
  • Ties to your home country
  • Itinerary for the trip
  • Letter from family, friend, doctor, or event
  • Social media details

7. What are the fees for a visitor visa?

  • U.S. tourist visa: $160
  • Issuance of visas fees differs based on the country
  • Other fees (such as photocopying, transportation, etc.) vary per case.

8. Visitor visa processing time

The entire processing time is determined by a variety of factors, including the time of year you apply and
the specific consulate. However, the usual processing time ranges from two weeks to two months.

9. Visitor visa interview

As previously stated, most B visa applicants will be required to meet with a consular official. During the
interview, the applicant must demonstrate that they have a residence in a foreign country that they
have no plans to leave, that they intend to visit the U.S. for a specific and limited period, and that they
intend to visit the U.S. to engage in appropriate and permissible business or pleasure activities. An
immigration attorney can assist you in preparing for your interview.

10. Special situations

Chinese Nationals

All Chinese citizens holding a 10-year tourist visa must register with the Electronic Visa Update System
(EVUS) before entering the U.S. Chinese nationals interested in learning more about this criterion can go
here or contact an immigration lawyer.

Canadian and Mexican Nationals

The NAFTA Treaty permits Canadian and Mexican citizens to engage in activities that would be deemed
“business” for citizens of other nations. A Canadian or Mexican businessperson participating in this
program may obtain a cost allocation or reimbursement if the occupation satisfies all other conditions
for a guest visa. More information might also be obtained from an immigration lawyer.